Monday, 1 July 2013

Tuesday 2 July 2013

Thank you for reading my China blog. Your interest has surprised and overwhelmed me.
I hope that you have had a virtual experience with living here and have enjoyed the sights and sounds of this great land.

Don and I have had a true adventure that has been positive.

We have seen much of China and have enjoyed the four corners of the country and more.

We have made friends from across the globe and we cherish them.

We have almost learned to live 24/7 with each other in a small space.

We have worked hard.

Our experiences have been overwhelmingly happy. There have been a few negative incidents such as
receiving counterfeit 100 yuan bills or grouchy taxi drivers who wouldn't take us onto the campus.
Don saved his wallet from being pick pocketed just once, and we thought that was a pretty good statistic.
There have been the usual, curious stares, but we have never felt in danger. The one and only time
when I was afraid was at the border crossing between Tibet and Nepal. There is an admirable quality
to a government that can get things done in a swift and practical manner.

The Chinese are kind. That is the quality that I will remember them for. Many of the older or less
worldly people, such as those who live in "Dumpling Alley" behind the campus, are shy or unwilling
to engage until they realize you are a repeat person in their lives. Then they are open and helpful.
The traditional desire for harmony with family comes across even as many families are separated
due to educational pursuits or jobs. Many families don't live together, which is rare for Canadians.
Students often said that they lived with grandparents while their parents were away working.

The Chinese seem to have an obsession with "happiness." This came up often in presentations and
general conversation. One great sadness for me was seeing so many hardworking students unhappy with
their chosen courses. This was expressed repeatedly. When students graduate from high school they
have three days to chose the major that they will pursue. Many have no guidance or even knowledge of
what the field actually exists of. Many chose almost blindly and then it would be a loss of face to
withdraw. Many are working ten or more hours a day in a lab, doing work that they have little interest
in. Also, jobs after they finish are not there for about half of them.

Another sadness for me was that many are slotted into a field and they have a dream for another career.
One lovely, thoughtful and mature student confided that he had always wanted to be a medical doctor
and help people in the country. He was not able to do that, and there seems to be only one chance to make
a decision. Another said, "I wanted to be a lawyer," but I will be happy with architectural design. Some
ask, "What should I do?" and I can only advise to finish the present course, as this is the only practical
solution. There is no room for a late bloomer or someone who simply wants a change.

Our aim was to teach with integrity and to represent the church through BYU, the recruiting agency
that sent us here.

It is difficult to answer the question, "Have I done any good?"
We certainly didn't make fluent English speakers out of any of the students.
Hopefully we were able to give methods to improve English skills in the future.
One of my main goals with our oral classes was to show how to speak in a more
natural English style with pauses, exaggerated intonation variation using the rhythm of a stressed language.
I enjoyed it immensely and was fulfilled with the teaching experience.

None of the students were fluent although all could carry on some sort of conversation.
They have had good teachers, but almost none were foreign, native English teachers.
As a result, most of the English work was written and the oral skills lag far behind.

A few felt that they had conquered the English language and were surprised to learn that there was much to improve upon.
Most were very nervous about speaking and could hardly utter a word without embarrassment, and Chinese students
really don't want to embarrass themselves.

In general, the students from Guangzhou were the best speakers, as they have had more contact with English speakers.
Yet, some of the best grades went to students from the fringes of China. One girl from Urumchi in the northwest received an excellent grade
and she credited her good English on spending a year in Denmark at a university where the course was in English. Another
student with an excellent grade came from the southwest corner of China, from Dali. He was from a minority group, loved to
talk, was very cocky, and had a need for English. Only a handful could be called fluent in any degree, and those often were
the kids who had spent a lot of time in front of the TV. Another excellent student said that she loved to sing English songs,
and this made her sound very natural.

Many thanked us for giving them confidence. Some said that I was the first foreign person they had ever spoken to.
Gratitude for giving them confidence was our most common message of appreciation from the students. And, that is
a significant hurdle since I repeated over and over that you can't learn to speak English unless you open your mouth and speak.

The final exam, which was a personal interview, was my favourite part of the semester, even though there were almost 200 students.
Most students were open, in an innocent kind of way. They could come in and start any conversation. Some talked about their
dating problems, many about their unhappiness with their major, some about being lonely, some about the problems with the
education policy in China, some about the one-family policy, others about Chinese cuisine, one about building a personal
nuclear reactor that could be put on a desk at home. One asked how to find out if their was a God. Another said how he hated
Chairman Mao because his grandfather had lost everything. As we continued the conversation he admitted that he would
never say that in public. The students came from all backgrounds and the interviews showed me just how many had
sacrificed for education. Many are also quite pampered with no thought of being independent until marriage, which comes
later in China after school is finished. Two students recently caused a sensation on campus by getting married before
their education was finished. Students saw it as romantic and unusual. Many came into the exam wanting to talk about the event.
Something so ordinary for us was big news.

My favourite compliment came from Jason. He was a student with an aggressive personality and I always referred to him
in my mind as my "Red Guard," as I was certain that he would have led a Red Guard brigade during the Cultural Revolution
of the 1960's. He was a bridge engineer in a PhD program, and he was one who loved his major. One day in
class he said, "This class makes me happy."

It made me happy too!

We leave here tomorrow and will see you soon.
I love you all.
As I press the button to send my last blog, I have tears in my eyes.

Monday 1 July 2013 (#3)

Monday 1 July 2013 (#2)

Monday 1 July 2013

Happy Canada Day! Roast a hot dog for us.

This morning we returned on an overnight flight from Kathmandu, Nepal to Guangzhou, China, our home away from home.
Last week we took part in the ULTIMATE ROAD TRIP.

Don has wanted to show me Mount Everest ever since he made the trek to Everest Base Camp two years ago.
So, he worked with a Kathmandu company, Ace the Himalaya, to put a tour together. Eight other BYU China teachers joined us
in a wonderful adventure. It was a lot of work for Don since there are many visa requirements and uncertainties in going to
Tibet which is a SAR or Special Administrative Region of China. Tom Cutting, a BYU teacher stationed in Beijing, helped
with the northern group and provided encouragement, since there was push back from the usual tour company
that the BYU teachers usually use. (Many are not satisfied with this company's service and a little competition is needed.)

Our group met in Lhasa City and spent a week together on the road in a small bus. The road trip exceeded everyone's
expectations and I can hardly express the thrill of it all.

Of course there was a rocky start. The first day and night was difficult with the adjustment to the high altitude. Since we were
coming from sea level, our Guangzhou group had bad headaches and one friend even fainted out cold. High altitude acclimatization
is interesting and we all suffered from shortness of breath until we started descending after the highlight of Everest Base Camp from
the Tibet side of the mountain. It is interesting to realize you are not thinking clearly or moving with secure balance.

There are too many incidents to relate, but just believe me when I say that Tibet is one of a kind, with a unique traditional culture
and some of the most diverse and majestic scenery in the world. We were all in awe of the raw beauty of the place, plus, the
funny little inconveniences made us realize that this is a remote and tough country.

Our hotel window in Lhasa City looked out on the Potala Palace and that was just one of the spectacular views.
After many security passport checks and a bumpy washboard road that took six hours of travelling, we saw Mount Everest.
It was a perfect, clear day and we were so happy, since it is the wet season and many tourists get only a glimpse or none
at all, after the bone jarring journey to drive to base camp. Don's assessment was that the Nepal trek to Base Camp
is more satisfying since you are doing the work, but on the Tibet side of the mountain you see the tallest mountain in the world
in all its glory, front and centre, positioned in perfect symmetry among the surrounding hills. He was as thrilled as the rest of us.

We left the barren, windswept high hills and continued on the Friendship Highway (a highway that links Shanghai and Kathmandu) and continued to the border crossing with Nepal. The scenery changed to lush, sub-tropical, huge Himalayan hills and we followed the
most spectacular river through a narrow gorge for most of the day. Tibet is truly a land of rock and water. The border crossing was
about the worst experience of my life, with hundreds of Indians tourists on a nearby pilgrimage and others from China and everywhere else pushing to get into the building. Don literally rescued me when the Chinese border police closed the door on me as I was
being pushed from behind. It was terrifying since people were angry with each other.

Just believe me when I say that we saw incomparable natural beauty alongside some of the most impoverished living
conditions imaginable.

Kathmandu was a fun place to visit. We saw the usual cultural sites and shopped until we had made good friends with the Indian
couple who owned a jewellery story across from our hotel in the Thamel area. Don made sure I saw the things that some of
the family saw when they were in Kathmandu with him.

How lucky we were to have this memorable week together with our new friends.
And, how lucky to have survived the bad roads and close calls.

Here are a few photos and may need more that one posting:
- the view from our hotel in Lhasa City
- Tom and Don bought hats, since almost all the men their age wore felt hats (also Kayleen Seiver from Detroit)
- Terry Ryan with a Tibetan woman (by the way, her mother is a Beazer)
- a stalled and submerged vehicle that got caught in a landslide that delayed us about 2 hours
- Mount Everest
- a typical scene near Nepal
- Don and I on the road to Nepal
- sacred cows in Kathmandu near the Hindu cremation temple
- Brad Hertz challenging some local boys to a table tennis match in Kathmandu

Tuesday, 18 June 2013

Wednesday 19 June 2013, again

This posting if for Peggy Brown, if you are reading.

Lynn Henrichsen, the BYU professor who taught us ESL (English as a Second Language) teaching skills at our BYU seminar,
came to visit. He was on a 4-week research assignment and spent a week on the campus here in Guangzhou.
He attended our classes, took videos and then had fun with us, especially Don who hiked him all over the city.

As it turns out, he is a good friend of Peggy Erickson Brown, and was excited to inform us about that after he returned home.
As we always say, "What a small world!"

This year has put me in contact with others that make us say, you know, "What a small world!"

Cathy Lewis, a BYU teacher from Las Vegas, is a Burgess who was raised in Vancouver.
She and her husband, Rex, are friends of our friends, Craig and Nancy Porter. When Cathy mentioned a hand bell choir,
I said, "That has got to be Nancy Porter." She has relations in Cherry Grove and a brother in Bow Island.

Andrea Pucket was raised in Glenwood and is a good friend of my cousin, Judy Davidson Burbank. There is always a bond with someone
from close to home. I think she may be the aunt of Devon Kutch.

Janet Stainton, our branch president's wife, has a sister in Calgary. They are from Yorkshire, England and they have a son who has just
been accepted into a PhD program at the University of Calgary.

Judy and Brent Harwood, also BYU China teachers, are good friends of one of the Brown boys from Taber.

Terri Ryan is a Beazer! What a surprise! She has been a good friend from another campus here in Guangzhou. Just last week she
mentioned that one of her grandfather's, or great grandfather's brothers, came to Canada and started a village called Beazer.

One of the owner chefs at a restaurant had just returned from looking at buffalo, to serve, in the Calgary area.

The owner of a favourite restaurant is from Afghanistan and Brad Hertz started speaking fluent Arabic with him.

A couple on the elevator were from Toronto.

When far away from home, these what-a-small-world-moments mean a lot.
Everyone asks where we are from, and we answer "ja-na-da," with the accent on "da," very proudly.

Peggy, here is Lynn with us on the second photo. (I just like this first one.)

Wednesday 19 June 2013

Last Wednesday we went to the Dragon Boat Races.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a national holiday and people often watch the races on TV.
We were invited to go to the races with a foreign teacher from upstairs who is married to
a local Chinese girl. Sean said that he had done the research on the races.

It was a hot day and we left in the morning for the metro ride to the Pearl River. There were
many people on the site, but after about an hour we could tell that this wasn't the race venue.
We did see dozens of and maybe a few hundred dragon boats row up the river. Finally
it was concluded that this was a pre-race parade. It was fun to watch.

Every boat was a sleek, long boat in varying degrees of repair. Some were very fancy and others
must have come from nearby villages. Every boat had a large drum in the centre and a drummer or two.
It looked like there were 3 categories, depending on the length of the boat. Some of the crews
were in matching outfits and looked very fit. Others were just having a good time and were manned
by people of all ages. All the crews were enjoying this parade and were shooting off firecrackers held
in cages on long poles. Even though we didn't quite see the races, it was a fun time.

A certain kind of rice ball that is stuffed with nuts, fruit or meat and then all wrapped in bamboo leaves is the
traditional food for this festival. You steam the treat and everyone enjoys this. Don was given some
homemade morsels and the office staff gave us a bag of these steamed treats. (I don't really know
how to describe them. They could be called dumplings but that is not quite right.)

In some ways this experience represents the vagueness that is often found in China.
No one really knew where the races were or when. Even the office staff and students were
surprised the we knew. In the end, we didn't either.

Wednesday 19 June 2013 #2

More photos.

Wednesday 19 June 2013

Don and I will miss living on this campus. It is old with mature trees and subtropical plants.
The bullfrogs and cicadas at night make us feel like forest dwellers. The people that we see
regularly will be missed. They were a part of our lives even though our relationship consisted
of a morning or evening greeting. Our morning started with the sound of the woman sweeping
the walkway with a long broom. It is a relaxing, gentle sound.

China employs many people doing jobs that would be done at home with machinery. So, there
are many women and men on campus. Since the grounds are so well cared for, there are many
gardeners and grounds workers. Every building has security staff, and that employs hundreds.
Then, cleaning staff in the main teaching building are always visible. This is like a little city. When
you leave campus, the usual street vendors and bustle assault you and you are in a different world.

We have marvelled at the architecture of the main teaching building where we teach most of the time.
This university is well known for subtropical architecture, and the building represents that. It is open with
many breeze ways. There is no air conditioning or heat in the building, and except on the hottest days, like
today, it isn't necessary. It is a beautiful building.

Of course I am looking forward to home. First and foremost I have missed family.
Friends and the familiar rhythm of daily life come next. As far as things, this is what I have missed:
- my piano
- my sewing machine
- my vacuum (you can't imagine how a vacuum helps)
- hot water for the washing machine
- a dryer

Here are some pictures of the campus.
The women workers. The grandmothers tending toddlers on the plaza in front of the main teaching building.
The main teaching building from outside and in.

Sunday, 16 June 2013

Monday 17 June 2013

Here are a few random bits of information about China.

China is magnificent.
This is how I describe to my students my assessment of China, and then
I add that I know what magnificence is because Canada is a magnificent country also.
The grandeur of the landscape is unsurpassed. There is even a Chinese Grand Canyon
here. There are flat open prairies that some undiscerning people find dull. But there
are also more mountainous areas than you would expect. China has great natural beauty.

"There are no beggars in China."
This is the official statement but it isn't true.
There are beggars but they are limited to certain areas and are not usually aggressive. A
visitor would not be accosted by beggars. However, those begging are in a terrible state
of physical deformity and it is sad to see. There are always a few men "living" in a warm passage
at the East Guangzhou Railroad Station.

Chinese are curious about what we think about China.
Chinese students are extremely curious about Western culture and how it differs from theirs. They
want to know the what, how and whys of their college counterparts. They have all watched English
TV shows and Hollywood movies, yet they are quite sheltered from the world, in general. It reminds
me of the 1950's when students were comparatively innocent. This makes for an extremely pleasant
teaching situation. At the same time, China is a very self-confident country. The crown of 6000 years
of history is worn proudly, as it should be. But, since China is the place of many paradoxes, the students
still want to assured that they are modern and good enough. They often want to talk about the One-Child
policy and are open about it. No student has ever brought up Tiananmen Square. I think that they are
largely in the dark about it. Also, many students want to know if we are Christian, and want to talk. When
we explain that our contract doesn't allow this beyond a very superficial conversation, they are surprised.

There are few foreigners in China.
Of course there are thousands of foreigners in China on any given day, but usually Don and I are the only
visible foreigners in sight. This is true for about 95% of the time. This has actually been a big surprise since
Guangzhou would have as many foreigners as any place in China. Some areas in the city have a foreign
presence. One is the wholesale fashion district where you see African and Middle Eastern foreigners. Many
are permanent residents. Then in the tourist areas, such as the famous shopping street Beijing Lu, you will
see North Americans and Europeans. But on the metro, we are almost always the only ones in sight. People stare
out of curiosity and we are used to that. Just for your information, the only time I was shoved over on
the metro was by a Middle Eastern man. The Chinese would never do that. But they would rush in front of
you to get in first. The metro system is working on that with lines drawn on the floor, and security guards trying to
queue people up.

China is a land of paradoxes.
A Gucci/Rolex brand name mall can be right beside, or near, an alley where people draw water from a cement cistern.
There is obvious extreme wealth alongside abject poverty. There is a rising middle class and many of the students
come from middle class families. At the same time, many come from poor agricultural villages. The mix of students is
encouraging. As an example, one student was raised in the mountains where his family owned a factory that makes
periscopes for the navy. His family has provided the workers in this isolated mountain village with all the community
services. He was educated at a boarding school. Other students are probably the only educated person from their village.
One boy talked about his mother going from house to house to solicit money because she couldn't pay his tuition.
Many have fathers who are taxi drivers or small restaurant owners. Most of the students would classify themselves as "traditional"
even though many have expectations and relationships that would not be considered traditional.

The Chinese language.
Forget it! It is just impossible!
We have learned to recognize a few words, but it is so difficult.
Don is able to tell taxi drivers how to get up home. If we ever came
again I would make more of an effort to speak more phrases. I would
especially try to learn a few characters so the writing could be understood, a little. That
might be possible.

I like the following picture because it illustrates one of the paradoxes in China.
You never really know what people truly think. (Politeness hides a lot.)
These two students were party boys. One missed a quiz altogether and both
came an hour late for another. ( Unusual, and "modern.") Yet they had great presentations, since you
can see they have charisma. Then, for their interviews they surprised me with
real concern for their country, etc. Then they wanted a photo with me.
OK, I know that the final grade hasn't been issued yet.
They remain a paradox.

Friday, 14 June 2013

Saturday 15 June 2013

Things I Will Miss

I am making a list about the things that I will miss.
The following picture shows the #1 thing that both Don and I will miss.
(Even Violet is happy and smiling!)
More on the list later……..

Thursday, 13 June 2013

Friday 14 June 2013

In many ways Guangzhou has a southern, "cafe" culture.

The temperature is warm year round and much of the living is done outdoors.
Perhaps the sidewalk food culture exists everywhere in China, but I have no
experience with other places. In Guangzhou, the street vendors selling snacks
and meals are everywhere. These ubiquitous vendors are besides the tiny eating
establishments. In one block you can pass four or five
small family restaurants with room for a dozen patrons. Much of the Chinese
economy is made up of very humble family businesses.

Street vendors supply all kinds of food: whole fruit, cut fruit, fresh juice from the fruit,
kabobs, Middle Eastern bread, omelettes cooked on the spot, little sponge cakes cooked
in semi-circluar tins, sugar cane, juice from sugar cane, steamed rice wrapped in bamboo leaves,
tofu, and many unfamiliar morsels.

It is fun to see it all. They do a good business near metro stations and schools.
We have loved the bread and the fresh orange juice. It is interesting to see the vendors wheel their
cooking equipment up and start cooking. There must be thousands in Guangzhou.

Sunday, 9 June 2013

Monday 10 June 2013 #2

Bathrooms in China.

There is the belief that all bathrooms in China are bad.
This isn't true.
Most are not 'bad,' but the ones that are, are very bad indeed.

Most places have the single hole in the floor, but the hole is made of
porcelain or stainless steel. In the newer restaurants, malls, or
hotels, there is usually a choice between this style and the Western
throne style. If a bathroom is old at all, there is no choice. Old means
only 5 years.

There is always a bathroom attendant that keeps things clean and
they do a good job. The 'bad' comes in places like truck stops or
remote tourist stops where the attendant can not keep up with demand,
or there isn't one. There is usually a bucket sitting in a corner and I
have seen women fill it and swosh it into the stall. People just take care
of things. This happened yesterday in a good mall washroom, and I just
assumed that this was a standard practice for this woman.

It is customary that every Western woman will have one unfortunate
experience while learning to navigate the demands of the bathrooms.
Believe me when I say, it will only take one experience to learn how
things work. After months, however, I did have a surprise. While turning about,
I stepped into the hole with one foot and since I am not flat footed, my foot
went down the hole up to my ankle. Yes, only a few know that I
am that uncoordinated. After the initial shock and the rush to rinse off
my shoe, I joined Don and we had a good laugh. All you can say, standing
there with a wet shoe and a wet pant leg, is, "The funniest thing just happened
to me!"

Monday 10 June 2013

Last week we spent a few hours at Shamian Island.  We had visited the site earlier, but wanted
to see the area again.

This is the island, really a sandbar, that the British used as a permanent trading and residential base.
It is west of the original site where foreign traders were first allowed to set up shop.  This sandbar was
leased from the Chinese government in the late 1850's and became the base for mainly British traders
with a small space for the French.  Other foreign traders remained at an old site to the east, but within
20 years, the island had 10 consulates and many European nationals living there. It was a gated island where
the gates were locked at 9PM and the old, walled city of Canton was off limits.

The island itself is small, only 900 metres long.  The fairly narrow canal, with the two old bridges, still
show how vulnerable the foreigners must have felt living in this "European refuge."  Or perhaps, the
traders didn't feel vulnerable at all, which would have been a blissfully ignorant assumption. 

The island today has 3 long streets and truly is a little bit of Europe.  There is an old Anglican church and
a Roman Catholic church that is still in use.  Now, the island is home to elegant hotels and very nice gift shops.
It isn't really like the rest of the city of Guangzhou, but it has a European charm.  The history of the place makes
it intriguing.

We sat along the wide Pearl River and had our supper at an open air restaurant.  It was easy to imagine steamers
docking next to us and unloading their wares.  The great grandfather of Brad Hertz, another BYU teacher, had lived
in Canton for 8 months in the 1870's.  He was a trader from Hong Kong with a German export company.  His journal says
that he lived across the river from Shamian Island and that the living conditions were very poor. We assumed that
"across the river" meant across the canal, into the city, which would have been just a stone's throw away.  When the
city of Canton was finally opened for free access by foreign residents, most commented that the city 
was chaotic, bedlam.  The island, however artificial, would have been their "European refuge."

After the 1860's. Canton lost its prime importance as a trading centre, as more trading ports in China were opened to the world.

Visiting Shamian Island left me with a very emotional feeling and I can't tell what the feeling is.
It is part pride in the adventurous spirit of the British and other adventurers.  It is part heart ache when I see the
little churches and realizing how far from home they were.  It is part disgust at the arrogance of their demands.
It is part curiosity at how the Chinese dealt with these 'barbarians."  It is part fascination about the 'waltz' that all were 
involved in. 

The day we were on the island, we saw dozens of brides taking official wedding photos.
The place makes a good, unusual backdrop for the pictures.  The architecture is definitely European.
And as always, the brides were fun to watch.  Every Chinese girl that I have seen takes a good photo.
They pose, and it is something that we could do better.



Thursday, 6 June 2013

Friday 7 June 2013




While walking back from class a few minutes ago, I was thinking about how the students this
semester really need elocution lessons more than anything else in their oral English class.
Then, a falling mango nearly hit my head.

Can you imagine that?
A mango!

Don and I have commented how leaving this beautiful campus will bring tears to our eyes.
Luckily, the last time we will leave by van.  Walking out would be too emotional.  
It is simply a beautiful place to live.

Here are a few photos from our campus.

One is of the lane where the mangos grow.
Another shows a grandfather with his grandson posing on their bike.
Another is of a fellow fishing at the West Lake, right by the campus hotel.

PS.  The loud frog noises at night are from bull frogs.  They actually
sound like a trapped, bellowing bulls.

Tuesday, 4 June 2013

Wednesday 5 June 2013

Here is the attachment I promised,
I hope this works.

Wednesday 5 June 2013

This morning Lily sent me some news items about Dad/Grandpa and his veteran's trip to the Netherlands.
He and Lee Ann had a good time and he came back overwhelmed with the outpouring of gratitude for the
Canadian military from the Dutch people. We are proud of his example of service in World War ll. (I will try
to attach the Lethbridge Herald article)

The people of Dad's generation are interesting to watch here in China.
Actually, not many ninety year olds are out and about, although we were able to enjoy family
scenes during the spring festival time. The elderly, just younger, are about and we can see
a generational difference. There is often an awkwardness when passing me on the street. It
is a shyness perhaps, and it takes effort to get them to say "hello." Most likely it is an
unfamiliar situation because most, but not all, will respond when they realize my intent.

The generation that went through the 50's and 60's is respected for the difficult times they had to
endure. Quite a few student presentations speak of grandparents, especially grandfathers, loosing
everything after the "liberation," and being sent to work sites in the mountains. They also speak of
a terrible famine in 1942. The students see their grandparents as optimistic and resilient,
because of these experiences.

The metro (subway) highlights a generation gap. The older citizens are always quiet and take up very little space.
The younger riders are more extroverted and are talking on cell phones, just like at home. From a few
elderly head shakes and frowns, I can tell that the older people don't like to see affectionate displays on the metro
or the young not offering their seat to someone in need. Someone in need would be: first, an extremely old person,
then an expectant mother, then a mother with a child, and then anyone who looks the next oldest. Seats are not
automatically offered, except with the extremely elderly or the expectant mother. The older generation would be
more willing to do this. Unfortunately, the older people do not know English. I have had many conversations on the
metro, but the older people would have the best memories and stories.

Sunday, 2 June 2013

#4 Monday 3 June 2013

Some of you may be curious about seeing where we attend church every Sunday.

Here is the Ramada Pearl Hotel, which is an older hotel near the Pearl River.
Our branch rents a few rooms on the third floor and it works out well.

Yesterday, there was a congregation of about 100.

It certainly is an international branch with members from China, North America,
Spain, Brazil, Nigeria, Great Britain, and other African countries. At the moment,
there is an investigator from the Ukraine. There is another branch where
the nationals (Chinese) meet. Government regulations limit our branch to
foreign passport holders.

We'll want a doorman in Canada now!

#3 Monday 3 June 2013

The food from the June 1 day trip was exceptional.

We were lucky to have two authentic Cantonese meals, and both
were delicious affairs, with a dozen or more of us sitting around
a large, round "spinner" table. A Cantonese dinner is always a
very sociable party.

Jerry, our guide, explained some of the Cantonese customs. We had
learned of some, but are certain that we commit many a faux pas.

At the start, some hot tea was poured into a cup. Jerry explained that
you should swirl the tea around the other cups and bowls, to make sure
things are clean. Of course, it all looked very clean, but this is the
custom. Then a pitcher was available for us to pour out the water/tea.

Then the dishes start arriving, and there must have been at least 10 or 12.
They come when they are ready, and not all together. This takes about a
half hour or more. Near the start, the waitress brings a large bowl of
soup and ladles a cup of soup for everyone. The Cantonese soup is
usually a bland broth.

The dishes are wonderful vegetables, whole fish prepared in a beautiful
way with what I would call a sweet and sour sauce over it, duck, pork, chicken,
beef and the yummy stuffed tofu (Hakka) dish. Jerry explained
that he always likes a small bowl of plain rice at the end of every meal.

Dessert is something very small, often a plate of fruit.
At the evening meal, we were served some delicate green pastry, that looked
beautiful. Inside was durian fruit, which I didn't realize until the first bite.
Honestly, you either have to love it or hate it. It is so distinctive. I don't
love it!

We ate "Panyu style," which means that the waitresses leave the diners alone
and only come when asked for something. Jerry had to leave to ask for
something a few times. In Guangzhou, there is often a waitress nearby
to help.

Some of the photos are of the durian pastry and fried milk, which is very good.